PROCÈS FICTIF : LA SEINE, LES DROITS D’UN FLEUVE
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The Politics and Pleasures of Food
The Politics and Pleasures of Food exhibition including works by Jani Leinonen, continues from Halle 14, Leipzig to ACC Galerie Weimar, Germany. In The Politics and Pleasures of Food, the social, political and economical dimensions of food production and consumption are interpreted and redefined by Leinonen and 14 other international artists.
More than anything else, feeding ourselves determines our lives. As an unavoidable basic need, it confronts us every day with our naked existence. However, aside from the basic maintenance of our vital functions, food contributes decisively to our general wellbeing.
Satiation and pleasure have not only a physiological, but also a psychological and social-societal dimension. Whether health crazes or eating disorders, fast food or fusion cuisine, asceticism or stress-eating, social dining or social business, take-away or home delivery, from bare necessity to pure pleasure to excess – the spectrum is limitless: it is about the freedom to design one’s diet, as well as the internal and external compulsions of this elementary aspect of existence.
As a part of every human culture (and religion), the « politics and pleasures of food » are an expression of ideologies and societal relations, the level of development or decay of a civilization. Their potential as a community builder and group event, as well as their function in social distinction (the king eats differently than the beggar) are part of evolution. You are what you eat, and thus what and how we feed ourselves not only depends on prevailing conditions, but also has an effect on them.
In privileged regions, the « mobilization » of food from around theworld leads to an unprecedented culinary range of action. It creates a global menu that permits the choice between haute cuisine and slow food, veganism and vegetarianism, ecological and organic fetishism and may be reflected in more deliberate and healthier food choices.
In developing and emerging countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America, one billion people are starving – a seventh of the world population. Yearly, 8.8 million people, primarily children, die of hunger – one death every 3 seconds. Even in the world’s top economy, the USA, 10 million people go hungry or, as it is officially known, have « very low food security ».
But the earth is not lacking food: it simply does not reach those who need it. Global warming, climate fluctuations, drought, flood, armed conflicts, corruption, poor government, growing world population, the ethanol boom, changing consumption behaviors of the new middle class in China and India and the farm subsidy politics of, for example, the EU aggravate the situation. In the course of the monopolization of resources by multinational concerns, the geopolitical tug of war for regions with raw material continues. Staple foods become commodities; the common property of traditional agrarian culture becomes patented private property.
The wars of the 21st century will be waged over water and rice, corn or soy, over fishing rights for the oceans and the wheat fields of Africa. But also food safety scandals, bio-piracy and genetically modified food shatter the idea that « food is just food » as we always knew it. How do consumers of the 21st century feel and think about what they eat and drink?
ACC Galerie Weimar
Weimar, Allemagne
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